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California Water Boards' Annual Performance Report - Fiscal Year  2017-18 

REGULATE: NPDES WASTEWATER

GROUP:
MINOR NPDES FACILITIES

MESSAGE:  
81 percent of permits for minor NPDES facilities are current. Permits are required to be renewed within five years of their issuance date.
MEASURE: 
NUMBER OF PERMITS ADOPTED OR RENEWED
NUMBER OF PERMITS PAST EXPIRATION DATE AS OF END OF FISCAL YEAR  2017-18 

Key Statistics for FY 2017-18
Number of Active Facilities205
Number of Permits Renewed32
Number of Permits Expired39

MEASUREMENTS  - Data Last Updated on: 11-16-2018 (3:36 pm)

RegionActive Number
of Facilities		Permits Issued /
Renewed
During
FY 17-18		Permits
Past
Expiration
Date as of
June 30, 2018		Percentage of Facilities
With
Current Permits
12651158%
2251292%
3135377%
4414490%
566121085%
691456%
7123192%
881362%
950180%
TOTAL205323981%
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WHAT THE MEASURE IS SHOWING

As of the end of Fiscal Year (FY) 2017-18, 81 percent of permits for minor NPDES facilities are current, while the remaining 39 permits for minor NPDES facilities were past their expiration/review date (i.e., not updated) as of June 30, 2018. The permit backlog remains to be addressed and may represent an additional workload for FY 2018-19. The permit backlog varies among the Regional Water Boards, however San Francisco Bay Region (Region 2), Los Angeles Region (Region 4),and Colorado River Basin Region (Region 7) have more than 85 percent of their permits for minor NPDES facilities current.

WHY THIS MEASURE IS IMPORTANT

In order to ensure that discharges to surface waters do not adversely affect the quality and beneficial uses of such waters, NPDES permits must be reviewed and revised to reflect new standards and requirements (such as new TMDLs and other water quality plans and policies adopted) and updates to monitoring and reporting requirements (reflecting previous facility performance and compliance history). NPDES permits expire five years after issuance and are required to be reissued (i.e., renewed) every five years or less (40 CFR Part 122.46 and California Water Code section 13380). Typically, permit requirements remain in effect until the permit is reissued, however NPDES permits may also be revoked or terminated. Revising and reissuing permits for minor facilities requires a significant amount of time and resources, and is considered a good indicator of overall program performance.

TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS

  • Data Source: CIWQS. Period July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018.
  • Unit of Measure: Number of active NPDES permits for Minor facilities as of June 30, 2018.
  • Data Definitions: Permits issued during FY 16-17: adoption date between July 1, 2017 and June 30, 2018. Permits Current: Permits not expired and not issued in FY 17-18. Permits Expired: permits with an expiration date before June 30, 2018.
  • References: Information on the Water Boards' NPDES Program
    Public Reports and Data

GLOSSARY

Major Facility
Major municipal dischargers include all facilities with design flows of greater than one million gallons per day and facilities with approved industrial pretreatment programs. Major industrial facilities are determined based on specific ratings criteria developed by US EPA/State.

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
The NPDES permit program (Section 402 of the Clean Water Act) controls water pollution by regulating point sources that discharge pollutants into waters of the United States. Point sources are discrete conveyances such as pipes or man-made ditches. Individual homes that are connected to a municipal system, use a septic system, or do not have a surface discharge do not need an NPDES permit; however, industrial, municipal, and other facilities must obtain permits if their discharges go directly to surface waters. US EPA has approved the Water Board's program to issue NPDES permits.

NPDES Permit
The Clean Water Act prohibits anybody from discharging "pollutants" through a "point source" into a "water of the United States" unless they have an NPDES permit. The permit contains limits on what can be discharged, monitoring and reporting requirements, and other provisions to protect water quality and public health. In essence, the permit translates general requirements of the Clean Water Act into specific provisions tailored to the operations of each person discharging pollutants.