California Water Boards' Annual Performance Report
Fiscal Year 2024-25

What We Do and How We are Doing

THE WATER BOARDS ENFORCE

The Water Boards enforce the pollution control and cleanup requirements that are established for discharges and contaminated sites. Where violations of regulatory requirements are detected, enforcement actions of varying types and levels of stringency are taken. For the most serious violations, penalties are often imposed. The Water Boards also collaborate with federal, State, and local law enforcement, as well as other environmental agencies, to address violations. In all cases, the principal goal of enforcement is to encourage compliance with requirements so that water quality is protected.

More information on the FY 2024-25 target results and FY 2025-26 targets.

Fiscal Year 2024/25
Statewide Overview of
Enforcement Actions and Penalties


Informal Enforcement Actions: 2,509
Compliance and Penalty Enforcement actions: 1,613
Penalties Assessed: Approximately $29.1 million

  Enforcement
Actions
Penalties
Assessed
NPDES Wastewater: 275 $10,809,605
NPDES Stormwater: 3,274 $2,397,328
Waste Discharge to Land: 163 $100,330
Land Disposal: 40 $0
All Other Programs: 450 $15,811,546

Graph Data Reported

Wastewater

NPDES Mandatory Minimum Penalties (MMPs)

Take Enforcement Actions to Achieve Compliance

How do we address violations?

When assessing compliance with waste discharge and other requirements, the Water Boards document and track violations of the requirements in the California Integrated Water Quality System (CIWQS) database. Where violations occur, the Water Boards are responsible for taking swift and fair enforcement actions. The Water Boards' approach to enforcement for water quality protection is outlined in the State Water Board' Water Quality Enforcement Policy. This policy describes the framework for identifying and investigating instances of noncompliance, for taking enforcement actions that are appropriate in relation to the nature and severity of the violation, and for prioritizing enforcement resources to achieve maximum environmental benefit.