Certification
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Leak
rate of 0.1 gph with PD = 100% and PFA = 0%.
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Leak
Threshold
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A
tank system should not be declared tight when the acoustic
signal detected is different from the baseline. Baseline
is the acoustic signal before tank is evacuated.
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Applicability
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Gasoline,
diesel, aviation fuel, fuel oil #4, waste oil.
Other liquids may be tested after consultation with the
manufacturer.
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Tank
Capacity
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Maximum
product volume of 30,000 gallons.
Tank product level must be between 7 and 86 inches.
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Waiting
Time
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None
between delivery and testing
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Test
Period
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A
few minutes to determine background noise and a leak.
Depends on background noise at the site and on size of
leak.
There must be no dispensing or delivery during test.
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Test
Pressure
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Vacuum
of 0.5 psi beyond the vacuum required to overcome the
tank bottom pressure must be maintained in ullage by a
vacuum blower.
Net vacuum applied = 0.5 psi + [inches of product level
x the specific gravity of product x 0.036].
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Temperature
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Acoustic
signal is independent of product temperature.
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Groundwater
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Per
California regulations, depth to groundwater in tank excavation
backfill must be determined.
If groundwater is above the tank bottom, this test system
may not be used.
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Comments
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Not
evaluated using manifolded tank systems.
Evaluated using diesel. Tests only portion of tank containing
product.
Ullage portion of tank must be tested with an ullage test
method.
Microphone was 25 feet away from the leak source during
evaluation.
If background noise is too high, test is inconclusive.
Noise signals are tape recorded (not digitally recorded).
Vacuum test method may not be effective in some tank excavation
backfill (such as clay) because it may plug holes in tank.
If soil is saturated with product, air or water ingress
may not be declared by vacuum test. A well point in tank
excavation backfill may help identify presence of this
condition.
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